A Study on Learners’ Readiness for Flipped Learning

Authors

  • Munkhtuya Lkhagvasuren Department of Administration and Human Resources, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  • Badamsuren Batsuuri School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar Mongolia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3135-3660
  • Jadamba Badarch 3School of Educational Studies, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar Mongolia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5564/lavai.v22i34.4518

Keywords:

Criteria , Flipped learning , Learner , Opportunity , Readiness

Abstract

In information technology era, individuals are required to develop advanced technological skills to support professional development, and lifelong learning. Over the past decade, flipped learning, a learner-centered approach in higher education, has been increasingly implemented in many countries. This study aims to identify learners’ readiness for the implementation of flipped learning and to examine the key factors influencing their readiness. A total 208 second-year students at the Mongolian National University of Education (MNUE) who are studying the “Introduction to Coding” course in 2024-2025 academic year were participated. The survey consisted of 20 questions with six criteria: general information, perception of flipped learning, learning styles, learning materials, technological readiness, learning attitude, and time management. The survey was analyzed using SPSS. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was confirmed with a Cronbach’s alpha of α = 0.917, indicating a high level of reliability. Correlation analysis revealed strong positive relationships among activities such as watching instructional videos on time, completing assignments in advance, and active participation in class (r = 0.62–0.74, P < 0.01). Factor analysis identified four main factors: learning environment, time management, participation, and engagement. The findings suggest that the research method can be used to detect student readiness for flipped learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
26
PDF
33

References

Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2015). Motivation and Cognitive Load in the Flipped Classroom: Definition, Rationale and a Call for Research. Higher Education Research & Development, pp.1-14.

Aydin, C., & Tasci, D. (2005). Measuring readiness for e-learning: Reflections from an emerging country. Educational Technology & Society, 8(4): pp.244–257.

Badamsuren, B., & Munkhtuya, L. (2019). Issues in developing e-learning content for instruction. Lavai, 15(22): pp.77–83.

Badamsuren, B., Munkhtuya, L., Jadamba, B., Nyamsuren, Ts. (2025). The impact of flipped learning on academic achievement. Mongolian Journal of Educational Research, 30(2): pp.6–16.

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3): pp.319–340.

FLGI. (2024). Flipped Learning Global Initiative. Retrieved from FLGI: https://www.flglobal.org/international_definition/

Garrison, D., Anderson, T., Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3): pp.87–105.

Gilboy, M., Heinerichs, S., Pazzaglia, G. (2015). Enhancing student engagement using the flipped classroom. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 47(1): pp.109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2014.08.008

Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., Arfstrom, K. (2013). A review of flipped learning research. Flipped Learning Network. https://flippedlearning.org/

Hao, Y. (2016). Flipped learning readiness scale. Journal of Educational Technology, pp.295–303. https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol19/iss5/05

Hung, M., Chou, C., Chen, C., Own, Z. (2010). Learner readiness for online learning: Scale development and student perceptions. Computers & Education, 55(3): pp.1080–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.004

Hung, M. L. (2016). Teacher readiness for online learning: Scale development and teacher perceptions. Computers & Education, 94: pp.120–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.012

Ichinkhorloo, Sh. (2019). Learning theory and learning methods. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Kim, M., Kim, S., Khera, O., Getman, J. (2014). The experience of three flipped classrooms in an urban university: An exploration of design principles. The Internet and Higher Education, 22: pp.37–50.

Lo, C., & Hew, K. (2017). A critical review of flipped classroom challenges in K–12 education: Possible solutions and recommendations for future research. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1): pp.1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0044-2

Miyejav, I., Dorj, B., Oirov, T., Itgel, O. (2022). Examining the Examining the reliability and validity of a Mongolian version of the student reliability and validity of a Mongolian version of the student. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice 19(5): pp.2-16. https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol19/iss5/05

Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2): pp.129–135.

Munkhtuya, L., Myagmargarmaa, C., Nyamsuren, Ts., Badamsuren, B. (2024). Proceedings of the Conference on Quality Assurance in Higher Education: Transforming education-new generation of learners (QAHE 2023). Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities, pp.80-88. https://10.2991/978-94-6463-382-5_12.

Myagmargarmaa, Ch. (2025). Results of using an AI-based chatbot in student learning. Actual Problems of Education, pp.147–150. https://10.33764/2618-8031-2025-1-147-151

O’Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education. Internet and Higher Education 25: pp.85-95.

Thai, N., De Wever, B., Valcke, M. (2017). The impact of a flipped classroom design on learning performance in higher education: Looking for the best “blend” of lectures and guiding questions with feedback. Computers & Education, 107: pp.113–126.

UNESCO. (2022). Blended learning teacher readiness survey. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Yu, T., & Richardson, J. (2015). An exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis of the Student Online Learning Readiness (SOLR) instrument. Online Learning, 19(5): pp.120–141.

Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2016). Flipped classroom research and trends from different fields of study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3): pp.313-340.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-09

How to Cite

Lkhagvasuren, M., Batsuuri, B., & Badarch, J. (2026). A Study on Learners’ Readiness for Flipped Learning . Lavai - International Journal of Education, 22(34), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.5564/lavai.v22i34.4518

Issue

Section

Articles