Stone age societies in the borderland between   the Gobi-Altai Mountains and the Gobi Desert, Mongolia

Miroslaw Masojc; Gunchinsuren Byambaa; Jozef Szykulski; Przemysław Bobrowski; Maciej Jordeczka; Bazargur Dashzeveg; Rafał Sikora; Grzegorz Michalec; Patryk Muntowski; Odsuren Davaakhuu; Marcin Szmit; Andrzej Gałas; Antoni Wojcik; Enkhtaivan Namjilmaa

doi:10.5564/sa.v48i2.4730

Authors

Miroslaw Masojc Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5014
Gunchinsuren Byambaa Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-5081
Jozef Szykulski Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Poland
Przemysław Bobrowski Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch Poznań, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-1856
Maciej Jordeczka Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch Poznań, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-4528
Bazargur Dashzeveg Division of Stone Age, Institute of Archeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Building-1, Peace Avenue. Ulaanbaatar-13330, Mongolia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8450-9902
Rafał Sikora Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-2910
Grzegorz Michalec Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-5334
Patryk Muntowski Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4678-844X
Odsuren Davaakhuu Division of Stone Age, Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Building-1, Peace avenue, Ulaanbaatar-13330, Mongolia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-3995
Marcin Szmit Gdańsk Archaeological Museum, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-1245
Andrzej Gałas Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-3769
Antoni Wojcik Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-7166
Enkhtaivan Namjilmaa Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0591-5027

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5564/sa.v48i2.4730

Keywords:

Mongolia, Gobi, Tsakhiurtyn Hundi, Palaeolithic, paleoenvironment, lithic technology, pottery, hunter gatherers, Late Pleistocene, Holocene

Abstract

This article summarizes the results of research conducted by the Polish-Mongolian archaeological expedition in south-central Mongolia (Ömnögovĭ and Övorkhangai aimags) in the Gobi-Altai region between 2016 and 2025. The work focused on the complex of Palaeolithic sites and a siliceous rock outcrop with lithic workshops, such as Tsakhiurtyn Hundi (Flint Valley). This research aims to reconstruct the paleoenvironment and human adaptation to climate change in this area from the Last Glacial Period to the late Holocene.

Монголын Говь-Алтайн нуруу, говь цөлийн зааг нутгийн чулуун зэвсгийн үе

Хураангуй. Энэ өгүүлэлд 2016-2025 оны хооронд Говь-Алтайн нурууны өмнөд, төв хэсэгт (Өмнөговь, Өвөрхангай аймгийн зааг нутаг) хийсэн Монгол-Польшийн хамтарсан судалгааны үр дүнг нэгтгэн авч үзжээ. Судалгааг Цахиуртын хөндий (Flint Valley)-ийн палеолитын суурингууд болон цахиур чулууны ордын орчимд байх дархны газруудад голчлон гүйцэтгэсэн байна. Судалгааны зорилго нь сүүлчийн мөстлөгийн үеэс хожуу голоценыг хүртэлх тухайн бүс нутгийн уур амьсгалын нөхцөл, хувьсал өөрчлөлт, хүмүүсийн дасан зохицох үйл явцыг тодруулахад чиглэгджээ.

Түлхүүр үг: Монгол, говь, Цахиуртын хөндий, палеолит, эртний уур амьсгал, чулуун зэвсгийн үйлдвэрлэлийн арга, шавар ваар, анчин-түүвэрлэгч, хожуу плейстоцен, голоцен

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Author Biographies

Odsuren Davaakhuu, Division of Stone Age, Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Building-1, Peace avenue, Ulaanbaatar-13330, Mongolia

Mongolian National University of Education,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Enkhtaivan Namjilmaa, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

International University of Ulaanbaatar, Namyangju street, Ulaanbaatar-210644, Mongolia

Stone age societies in the borderland between the Gobi-Altai Mountains and the Gobi Desert, Mongolia

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DOI:

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Abstract

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Author Biographies

Odsuren Davaakhuu, Division of Stone Age, Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Building-1, Peace avenue, Ulaanbaatar-13330, Mongolia

Enkhtaivan Namjilmaa, Mongolian National University of Education, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

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